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Most Recent Others Articles.
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Issues and Benefits of Human Cloning Technique
By:
Nidhi Uppangala
Human cloning can be defined as creating a genetically identical copy of a human or a cell or tissue. There are many types of human cloning such as therapeutic cloning, reproductive cloning and replacement cloning.
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Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer
By:
Nidhi Uppangala
Somatic cell nuclear transfer is a technique used to produce cloned cells. In this procedure that is in somatic cell nuclear transfer, the nucleus from a somatic cell is transferred into an enucleated oocyte. This transfer helps in reprogramming of an enucleated oocyte into an embryonic cell.
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Ion Exchange Chromatography: A Biotechnology Technique
By:
Nidhi Uppangala
Ion exchange chromatography is used for separating proteins with different charge and this gives a very high resolution separation with high sample loading capacity. The separation of proteins is based on the reversible interactions between a charged chromatographic medium and with an oppositely charged protein molecule.
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Maintenance of Seed Stock and Large Scale Culture of Cell Lines
By:
Nidhi Uppangala
A number of cell lines both finite and continuous are developed from human tissues as well as other animal tissues. Continuous cell lines are developed originally from tumor tissues. Cell lines are characterized before preserving or distributing them for further research work. A cell line can multiply and divide to form seed stock and also working (distribution) stock.
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Three Phase Protein Purification Strategies
By:
Nidhi Uppangala
The three phase purification strategy has been used in simple laboratory purification to large or industrial scale production. This three phase purification system is also used to purify large scale production of pharmaceutical compounds or biomolecules such as monoclonal antibodies or any recombinant enzymes.
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Plasmid and Bacteriophage λ as Cloning Vectors
By:
Nidhi Uppangala
Many types or kinds of cloning vectors are used for the transfer of gene of interest into the desired tissue or cell. Some of the examples for vectors used in recombinant DNA technology are plasmids, phagemids, cosmids, shuttle vectors and much more.
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Physiological and Chemical Properties of Animal Cell Culture Media
By:
Nidhi Uppangala
The ideal animal cell culture medium is expected to possess certain physiological and chemical properties such as pH, oxygen, carbon dioxide, buffering, osmolality, viscosity, temperature in such as way that it should support growth and proliferation of cultured animal cells.
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Animal Cell Culture Media : Natural and Artificial Media
By:
Nidhi Uppangala
Animal cell culture can be described as in vitro maintenance and propagation of animal cells using a suitable nutrient medium. Culturing is a process of growing animal cells artificially. The most important and essential step in animal cell culture is selecting appropriate growth medium for invitro cultivation.
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Hybridoma Technology - A Biotechnology Technique
By:
Nidhi Uppangala
Hybridoma technology is used to produce a hybrid cell. These hybrid cells are produced by fusing B-lymphocyte with tumour cell and they are called as myeloma cells. Thus these hybrid cells have got the ability to produce antibodies due to the B-lymphocyte genetic material and also capacity to divide indefinitely in the culture due to the presence of tumour cell
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Clonal Growth of Animal Cells in Semisolid Culture Media
By:
Nidhi Uppangala
Animal cell lines like HeLa cells and L-cells, and also normal cells which are transformed by viruses can grow and proliferate to form colonies in soft agar-based media. Most of the normal cells cannot grow in this media except some type of cells like cartilage cells. Isolation of clones is very easy, if they are cultured in semisolid media.
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Applications of Animal Cell Culture Technique
By:
Nidhi Uppangala
Animal cells extracted from their tissue or organs are cultured in aseptic laboratory with environmental conditions same as in vivo and this technique is called as animal cell culture. Some of the important areas where cell culture plays an important role are toxicity testing, cancer research, virology, gene therapy, drug discovery and many more.
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Biotechnology in the Farm - Combating Frost and Insects
By:
Padma Kumar
This article focuses on transgenic farm crops, how biotechnology helps combat frosts and insects and also details some of the advantages and concerns that biotechnology raises in the farm scenario.
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Metabolite Engineering of Secondary Compound
By:
Hannibal Musarurwa
Secondary compounds are a group of metabolite produced in plant in low quantities but are now being used widely for a variety of human needs including medicine. Their production can be enhanced by application of metabolite engineering, a techniques that enhances the biosynthetic productivity of plant systems.
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Biotechnology in the Making of Leather
By:
Padma Kumar
Explains the impact of biotechnology in the different stages of leather making. There is a paradigm shift in leather processing from chemical driven processes to enzyme driven processes.
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The Versatile Algae - Uses in Research and Industrial Applications
By:
Padma Kumar
In future algae is expected to play a phenomenol role in advances in biotechnology. This article outlines the use of algae in making renewable fuels, as a carbon sink,in cosmetics, genetic research and other areas.
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Future of the Universe.
By:
VIVEK VYAS
The present knowledge and observation on universe indicates that the universe will expand continuously forever. The totality of this is called as big freeze.
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Phytochemical Analysis: Metabolic Profiling Techniques
By:
Lorato Lekgari
Define metabolic profiling and the different techniques used in plants to characterize metabolite. Stating the importance of this in biotechnology
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Plant Bioreactors Types - Their Advantages and Disadvantages
By:
Padma Kumar
A discussion on the different plant bioreactor expression systems with examples. A look at Seed-based, Hairy Root and Chloroplast plant bioreactors.
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Agrobacterium-mediated Transformation Concept
By:
Lorato Lekgari
Discusses how Agrobacterium infect plants going into the proteins/genes involved. This goes to show how important Agrobacteria is in manipulating genetic makeup of other organism, especially plants, that it infects
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Difference Between Bioengineering And Biomedical Engineering
By:
VIVEK VYAS
Bioengineering is the application of engineering principles to living structures, such as creating artificial organs, chemicals, drugs and tissues. However the biomedical engineering uses concepts and principles for the design, maintain, validate and calibrate all the devices and equipment that we see in the hospitals, research and medical centers.
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RNA Therapies - Ribonucleic Acid Uses, Interference and Research
By:
Padma Kumar
Discusses the development, delivery and research efforts in the therapeutic use of RNA and related molecules
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Biological Therapeutics - Examples and it's Role in the Design of Drugs
By:
Padma Kumar
Biological therapeutics details how large organic protein molecules play a vital role in the design of new drugs.
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An Overview of Immunoassay | Types of Immunoassays and Future Trends
By:
Padma Kumar
A detailed perspective of how Immunoassays have evolved. Immunoassay methods could be either heterogenous (radioimmunoassay) or homogenous.
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Plasmids: Types, Functions and Applications
By:
Amna Adnan
Plasmids are the extra chromosomal structures which are present in the bacterial cell. They are usually used to deliver therapeutic drugs in the body and also detect the damaged or diseased cells in the body and target them.
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Southern Blotting: Determination of DNA Sequences
By:
Amna Adnan
Southern blotting is technique which is used to determine and isolate a particular gene from the genome. This technique uses the method of gel electrophoresis and probe hybridization to isolate and detect a particular sample of DNA or RNA molecules.
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Biodegradable Plastics - What are they made of ?
By:
Padma Kumar
A critical analysis of the rapid advances made in the field of biodegradable plastics. How products like biodegradable bags and bottles benefit the environment and reduce emissions.
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The Role of Biotechnology in Animals and Veterinary Science
By:
Padma Kumar
Explains how biotechnology based innovations in animal breeding have evolved over the years. Biotechnology when applied to animals focuses on livestock breeding and husbandry, nutrition and health, and the production of transgenic animals.
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Disadvantages of Gene Therapy
By:
Amna Adnan
Gene therapy though provides means of treating diseases but still this therapy is not very common because it has some limitations. May be the therapeutic genes which are inserted in the body not accepted by the immune system and viral vectors are not useful because they can trigger their pathogenic features in the body.
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Relevance of Biotechnology in Making Pesticides
By:
Padma Kumar
A discussion about how biotechnology is revolutionizing the way pesticides are made. Consumers are willing to pay more for pesticide-free fruit, vegetables, and dairy products, therefore organic food sales are booming. Consequently, biotech based pesticides are becoming viable alternatives to chemical pesticides.
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What Are Antibodies: Structure and Function
By:
Amna Adnan
Antibodies are the proteins which are present in the immune system and help it to fight against diseases. Information about their functions and structure. There are specific binding sites on the antibody which attach to the antigen and block its function. They recognize foreign objects in the human body or pathogens like bacteria, viruses etc.
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Monoclonal Antibodies: Production, Uses and Issues
By:
Amna Adnan
Monoclonal antibodies are the ones which are used to fight against the diseases. they bind to the specific antigens in the diseased cells and inactivate the. they are used to treat caner and other autoimmune diseases.
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Suicide Gene Therapy- Advantages and Disadvantages
By:
Nidhi Uppangala
Gene therapy is a technique were DNA is used as therapeutic agent, that is mutated gene is replaced by functional gene to produce normal, functional proteins. Gene therapy can be used to treat both inherited disorders and acquired diseases.
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Climate Change: Can Biotechnology Make a Difference?
By:
Padma Kumar
Explains how biotechnological aspects in industry,livestock and biofuels can contribute to preventing climate change.
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DNA Computing: Advantages Over Silicon Computing
By:
Nidhi Uppangala
DNA computing uses biological materials like DNA, biochemistry and molecular biology, in place of traditional silicon-based computer technology. Biomolecular computing or DNA computing is a fast developing area, research is going on to better understand the theory, experiments, applications of DNA computing.
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Applications of Biotechnology in Medicine
By:
Amna Adnan
Biotechnology has always become beneficent for medicine, agriculture and environment. It never makes any methods which are harmful for the humans or for the environment. Various applications of biotechnology.
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Benefits of Microorganisms to Humans
By:
Amna Adnan
Microorganisms are very useful for human beings. they help us to produce food, help in making new drugs. They are also responsible for cleaning the environment and recycle the wastes to produce energy sources like nitrogen and carbon.
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Chemical Engineering as a Job Option
By:
Amna Adnan
Chemical engineering makes use of the other fields of science also like maths, physics and economics. There are various features of chemical engineering job. A person can check the quality of the food, can work to make plastics, synthesize fertilizers and other aspects also.
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Role of Industrial Microbiology in Biotechnological Processes
By:
Amna Adnan
Industrial microbiology is the field of science which uses microorganisms for various purposes like food preservation, wastewater treatment, bio-polymers etc. These processes are environment friendly and provide beneficial nutrients and components to the humans and plants.
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Uses of Biotechnology in the Food Industry
By:
Padma Kumar
An article focusing exclusively on the use of biotechnology in making food products. It is primarily based on the use of enzymes that are to be found in different microorganisms.
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Types of Bioremediation | Role of Biotechnology in Bioremediation
By:
Amna Adnan
What is Bioremediation - It is the process of using microorganisms for the removal of contaminants from the environment and water. Microorganisms are helpful in digesting the contaminants and pollutants from the environment and convert them into oxygen and other nutrients which are useful for soil.
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DNA Technologies Used in Forensics
By:
Amna Adnan
DNA technologies are of great importance because they are used for various purposes. One major use of these technologies is in Forensics where they are used to identify criminals.
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Doping Metabolites Can Be Generated Using a Biotechnological Approach
By:
Andy Zoellner
The use of steroids as doping substances has a long history. Assessing some doping metabolites can be very difficult. PomBioTech GmbH has been able to successfully produce a metabolite of the anabolic steroid metandienone. The combination of chemical and biotechnological methods has made it possible to produce and purify a doping metabolite that could previously not be synthesized.
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Adult Stem Cells: Use in Tissue Repairing
By:
Amna Adnan
Adult stem cells have the ability to regenerate themselves into different types of cells like skin cells, hair cells and blood cells. They are also used in the process of tissue repairing.
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Proteomics - New Field of Biotechnology
By:
Nidhi Uppangala
Proteomics is the study of the collective proteins produced by a cell or tissue of a person's body. Study of these proteins will help in better understanding of the disease and also will help in producing effective pharmaceutical compounds.
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Biomining- Environment Friendly Mining
By:
Nidhi Uppangala
Biomining is a technique used to recover the various types of minerals from ore using microorganism. It method is cheap, reliable, efficient and also environmentally friendly method of mineral recovery. Using biotechnology efficiency of biomining can be increased by using genetically modified microorganisms.
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What is Environmental Biotechnology
By:
Padma Kumar
A brief look at how newer concepts in environmental biotechnology is helping to keep our environment clean and healthy
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Production of Recombinant Proteins Through Mammalian and Bacterial Cells
By:
Amna Adnan
Proteins are the building blocks of the body. most of the functions of the body take place due to proteins. Proteins can be produced using the mammalian and bacterial cells. cDNA clones are used in the form of vectors for the production of the recombinant proteins.
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Transcription Factor Targeted Gene Therapy
By:
Nidhi Uppangala
Human genome contains genes. sometimes genome also contains some genes which produce disease causing proteins. This disease causing gene can be replaced or inactivated using a method known as gene therapy by targeting the transcription factor protein.
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What is Applied Pharmacology and Its Applications
By:
Padma Kumar
Before trying to define 'applied pharmacology' it's essential to define what is meant by pharmacology. Pharmacology is defined as a study of the action and uses of drugs.
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Microorganisms and Production of Food
By:
Amna Adnan
Microorganisms are of great importance in the field of biotechnology. They are beneficial in the production of many kinds of foods and also in preserving them.
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